Understand why the Indian rupee has depreciated below 90 per US dollar in 2025. Learn about foreign capital outflows, US tariffs, trade deal delays, gold and oil prices, and the Reserve Bank of India’s response to currency pressure. Introduction In early December 2025, the Indian rupee hit a historic low, falling below 90 to the…
The Middle East has never been just another region. What happens there often spills over its borders, touching energy prices, global security, and the way major powers deal with one another. For most of the last century, oil explained much of its importance. That remains true, but the story today is wider and far more…
Money is changing faster than most people realize. In the last 15 years, a new form of money, digital currencies such as cryptocurrencies, moved from niche forums into global markets. At the same time, central banks around the world began exploring government-issued digital currencies. These two trends are different in origin and purpose, but together…
